Botswana is renowned for its strict measures to prevent the introduction or spread of major livestock diseases, including foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). The country has now increased its alert level in response to South Africa’s almost countrywide outbreak and recent FMD cases in Zimbabwe.
By Lloyd Phillips, senior journalist at African Farming and Landbouweekblad
Botswana’s Ministry of Lands and Agriculture (MoLA) has issued an alert to its citizens along the Zimbabwean border, urging extra vigilance to prevent the disease from entering Botswana. This comes as Zimbabwe confirmed FMD outbreaks in the villages of Maholi and Hannavale in the Mangwe District of Matabeleland South province.
According to a MoLA statement, the Botswana government maintains a state of alert and preparedness, working closely with farmers and relevant stakeholders. Citizens are assured that updates on FMD threats and management efforts will be communicated in a timely, transparent and accurate manner.
Guidelines for Livestock Owners
MoLA has reminded livestock owners, particularly those near the borders with Zimbabwe and South Africa, to take practical precautions:
- Ensure all animals are clearly identifiable with registered Botswana brand marks and ear tags.
- Kraal animals at night to prevent them from wandering and mixing with livestock that may carry FMD.
Reporting and Disease Control Measures
All citizens are urged to report immediately to local state veterinary authorities or the police if they notice:
- Symptoms of suspected FMD.
- Livestock crossing into Botswana from neighbouring countries.
- Botswanan livestock that have crossed into neighbouring countries and returned.
- Any vandalism or breaches of Botswana’s disease control fences.
These measures are part of Botswana’s proactive approach to safeguarding its livestock industry and preventing the spread of FMD in the region.
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